Why dental care matters during pregnancy
Hormonal changes during pregnancy make the gums more prone to inflammation, so they bleed more easily. Nausea, vomiting and frequent snacking also raise the risk of decay and enamel erosion. Caring for your mouth during pregnancy is part of caring for your overall health. This guide was written under the supervision of Dr. Banan Alhawamdeh, periodontics and gum surgery specialist.
Common changes in the mouth during pregnancy
- Pregnancy gingivitis: red, swollen gums that bleed when brushing, usually from the second month. See bleeding gums.
- Pregnancy tumour of the gum: a harmless red swelling on the gum that usually disappears after delivery.
- Enamel erosion from stomach acid with vomiting.
- More decay with frequent snacking.
Is dental treatment safe during pregnancy?
Yes. Check-ups, cleaning and gum treatment are safe and important during pregnancy. The local anaesthetics used in dentistry are generally safe at normal doses, and treating pain or infection is better than leaving it. Timing is usually:
| Period | What's recommended |
|---|---|
| First trimester | Check-up and cleaning; urgent treatment only |
| Second trimester | The best time for most necessary treatment, such as fillings and gum treatment |
| Third trimester | Necessary treatment only, in short visits and a comfortable position |
Cosmetic treatments such as whitening are usually postponed until after delivery and breastfeeding. Always tell your dentist you're pregnant, how far along you are, and which medications you take. We decide together, coordinating with your obstetrician when needed.
Can I have dental X-rays while pregnant?
X-rays are taken only when necessary, such as severe pain or infection. Modern dental X-rays use a very low dose and are taken with a shield over the abdomen and neck.
Tips for expectant mothers
- Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and clean between your teeth daily.
- After vomiting, don't brush straight away: rinse with water and wait 30 minutes to protect the enamel.
- If brushing makes you nauseous, try a small brush and a mild-flavoured toothpaste.
- Choose healthy snacks instead of frequent sweets.
- See your dentist at least once during pregnancy, ideally in the second trimester.
Frequently asked questions
Is gum inflammation during pregnancy dangerous?
It's common and treatable with cleaning and good daily care. It's best treated rather than ignored, because it can progress to periodontitis.
Can a tooth be extracted during pregnancy?
When necessary, yes, ideally in the second trimester. Non-urgent extractions can wait until after delivery.
Is local anaesthetic harmful to the baby?
Local anaesthetics used in dentistry are generally safe during pregnancy at normal doses, and the dentist chooses the right type and amount.
Have your teeth and gums checked during pregnancy
At Dr. Banan Alhawamdeh's clinic in Sweifieh we look after your teeth and gums during pregnancy calmly and carefully. Read also about the doctor, or book an appointment.